The 1st Puzzle updated: What’s hidden beneath Hagia Sophia?
When Ataturk turned Hagia Sophia into a museum in 1934 and gave the powers of the Sunni Caliphate to the Turkish parliament, he enraged many in the Islamic world. Indeed, some are still trying to resurrect the Caliphate. That has been one of the main objectives of many Islamist extremists for the past eighty years. To understand why, just imagine what the reaction would have been if Mussolini had turned the Vatican into a museum and had then ordered the Pope to leave town.
The Hagia Sophia we see today is, despite the rebuilding work carried out after regular earthquakes, the building that was consecrated on the 27th December 537 by the Roman Emperor Justinian. It would be the greatest church in Christendom for a thousand years, until St Peter‘s in Rome was completed. And after the city was captured by the Ottomans, it was the greatest mosque in the world for nearly five hundred years.
There is no other building in the world with anything like that history. Hagia Sophia’s massive dome, its unprecedented proportions, were believed by many to have been the work of the divine. Its architecture influenced mosques and churches worldwide. Its grandeur was said to have led Russia to convert to Orthodox Christianity, not Catholicism. Relics such as fragments of the true cross, the undefiled lance, the most sacred tunic, and the God-bearing winding sheet (this was probably the Turn shroud) were only some of its treasures, until the city was ransacked by a Catholic army during the Fourth Crusade. That list was taken, by the way, from a military harangue delivered to Byzantine troops on behalf of Constantine VII (905 – 959).
Underground architectural features were well known at the time the first Hagia Sophia was designed. Both the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem, constructed in 326-330, and Old St. Peter’s in Rome, both constructed around the same time, have extensive underground areas. Indeed, they are the most sacred parts of these buildings. Justinian’s Hagia Sophia was designed by Isidore of Miletus and mathematician Anthemius of Tralles. Both were well known for their interest in tunnels. There are also major underground structures, including the Basilica Cistern, in the vicinity. Did they simply forget to design underground levels for Hagia Sophia? Or were they hidden later for a reason?
Isn’t, I hear someone say, the tomb of the Doge of Venice located in Hagia Sophia? Yes, it is, but it wasn’t constructed until 1205, and it’s not impressive. It’s a slab in the floor of the upper gallery. But was that it’s original location?
Tomb of Dandolo, Doge of Venice, Hagia Sophia.
When Constantinople fell to the Ottoman armies in 1453, it would have been clear to the guardians of Hagia Sophia that the great church, the Vatican of the Christian Orthodox world, would be desecrated and probably turned into a great mosque if the city fell. Those in charge before the city walls were finally overrun, on Tuesday, 29 May 1453, had motivation and plenty of time to conceal many things, to sow many deceptions. Ottoman intentions had been clear for years.
So, why hasn’t there been a proper modern investigation, a geophysical survey using ground penetrating radar and the latest magnetometer equipment?
It is true that there has been some small-scale explorations under Hagia Sophia, tunnels and cisterns have been discovered, but isn’t it time for the whole area to be properly explored and documented? The publicity, and increase in tourists alone, would justify the costs. What is everyone afraid of? Hagia Sophia has been a museum for seventy five years. In The Istanbul Puzzle you will find one fictional answer to these questions.
The photographs you see below, and the one above, of the newly uncovered tunnels under Hagia Sophia, will become part of a documentary film. This documentary needs sponsors. You can follow this link for details and more images: http://bit.ly/11QEb5x
If you are interested in finding out what really lies under Hagia Sopha, this project will help to promote a proper search of the whole area. I can’t wait to see what happens.
Click here to go to the 2nd Puzzle: The Lost Book of Magic.






You’ve taught me something new about the monument I often go to and read so much about. Fascinating. Next time I go I shall check it out in different detail. Hagia Sophia is one of those places where you can feel history, hear it and see it. Haunting and has to be full of mystery.
I’m enchanted to have found this site. Just the thing for a stalled writer to be stimulated out of winter gloom. Thanks
There are well known structures beneath Hagia Sophia: http://www.johnsanidopoulos.com/2009/08/diving-under-hagia-sophia-and.html
However, all is not said: a Christian prophecy promisses a future resurrection of the priests and people who attended the last Orthodox church service held at the time Turks conquered the city. They are said to have turned into statues for a huge while already and sit in the exact positions they were at the ceremony, in the old church beaneath the visible one, expecting Christians to take the holy ground over again.
Hi,
Great link, thanks. The cisterns, tunnels and rooms described are the start of some amazing discoveries. I hope the authorities allow proper scientific surveys as soon as possible.
My novel, The Istanbul Puzzle, provides a description of underground chambers and tunnels connecting Hagia Sophia, Hagia Eirene and the Bosphorus.
What they find underneath Hagia Sophia is, I hope, a true revelation.
I liked this article! I’d liked to read a mystery novel about that. (sorry for my bad English!)
Hi Patricia.
Thank you for your comments and encouragement. Your English is good!
In January 2012 The Istanbul Puzzle will be available in the UK and, hopefully, in ebook form worldwide. It is about the secrets of Hagia Sophia.
I hope you will like it.
Larry
So cannot wait to read this. If possible please can I have a signed copy when it is out. I see Hagia Sophia almost every day and am excited to know what now lies beneath her.
Hi,
Thanks for your comments.
Email me in January and we will arrange something lpobryan at googlemail.com
LP
We have a couple things in common, I see! Both are fascinated by Turkish history in one form or another! I have photos of the Hagia Sophia on my hard drive… discovered them whilst I was researching the Anatolian region. Now I appreciate them all the more! We also seem to have a love of history… no one can go wrong with history. Inspiring post, my friend. Thank you for the enlightenment!
Amarissa, thank you for your post. I agree 1001%. I was blown away by the history of Hagia Sophia. It’s a tale from a movie, a story that many find fascinating. Keep in touch!
It still amazes me how one shred of information can become an entire story all on it’s own. One archaeological find can open a whole new chapter in history!
Agia Sophia was not a Catholic Cathedral.
Agia Sophia was not a Catholic Cathedral!
In 1204 Constantinople was sacked during the 4th Crusade. Hagia Sophia was converted and used as a Catholic Cathedral by the Crusaders during the period of the Latin Empire, until Constantinople reverted to Byzantine rule.
A tad off topic here, but I love the puzzle widget you have there! Has you seeing the Hagia Sophia in detail. Great way to draw your attention to the structure. We should have more like this, as it brings more appreciation to the object in your Blog!
Cheers, Amma
Thanks Amma…truly appreciated!
Very interesting, looks to be an intriguing book.
Many are indeed trying to resurrect the Caliphate – that’s what many in Britain and Europe are trying to fight!
Hi, Mr Laurence
We make new documentaries about our diving under the hagia sophia tunnels,cisterns…etc. Our documentary will 2014 in theaters. We want to contact with your. And need some interviews with you.
http://beneaththehagiasophia.com/hagia-sophia-project/
https://www.facebook.com/HagiaSophiaProject
Burak ADA(Project Consultant)
Göksel GÜLENSOY (Director)